fbpx

St. Paul’s Cathedral

  • 4.6

    Location: 1A, Cathedral Rd, Maidan, New Market Area, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071, India

    Estimated visiting time: 1 hour

    Phone number not available
    Website not available

    It becomes a must to visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, while you are in Kolkata. First of its kind within the British territory, the cathedral is an Anglican church, outside of Great Britain. The cathedral is a CNI of Anglican background being the seat of the Diocese of Calcutta and the first Episcopal Church in Asia.  At the time of Christmas, the cathedral observes the most beautiful ceremony wherein, along with the entire area surrounding the building it is decorated and bathed in lights. Standing tall and surreal in its appearance, the magnificent edifice of the cathedral is painted in white. The ‘Bell Harry’ tower of Canterbury Cathedral, the central tower is inspired. To attempt to provide space for the growing European community was the original motto behind building the cathedral, and the then Governor-General of Bengal, Marquess of Hastings proposed the idea.

    Attraction

    St. Paul’s Cathedral is discussed as one of the many architectural marvels of the colonial era, originally built in the Gothic architectural style.  Leading changes in the original monument, the extensive structure had undergone quite a few renovations. To stand the strong tropical climate that Kolkata experiences, the present structure has Indo- Gothic elements of Gothic Revival architecture. By Sir Arthur William Bloomfield of London, the cathedral was designed and bears semblance to the Norwich Cathedral of England.

    Inside outside view of St. Paul's Cathedral

    History

    By Bishop Middleton, the location of the land for a new cathedral was proposed. The process continuously kept getting pushed for later dates, due to the delays in getting permits. Long before the project of the cathedral building had started, Bishop Middleton passed away. By Major William Nairn Forbes (1796–1855) (who later became a Major General of the Bengal Engineers), the principal design of the cathedral building was done by Architect C. K Robinson assisted him. On 8th October 1839, the cornerstone of the cathedral was laid and it took another 8 years to complete it. To an approximate amount of INR 4.36 lakhs, the entire cost to build the cathedral is totaled, during the time it was built. Twice in earthquakes, the cathedral suffered damage, in the year  1897 was the first time it did not do as much damage as it has resulted during the second earthquake of 1934 when the steeple tower collapsed. After each natural disaster, the cathedral had undergone restorations and renovations.

    Cultural Activity of St. Paul's Cathedral

     

    Inside/Outside Views

    With specially made out bricks that were lighter the cathedral building is built, and at the same time, included great compressional strength, allowing them to withstand extreme climatic disasters and temperatures. As dressed stones, Chunar stones have also been used whereas, with fine lime plaster, the interior and exterior of the building were plastered, and is called chunam, very similar to stucco. Without any side aisles, the interior of the cathedral is one single hall.  Including monuments of all bishops, beautifully carved pews, murals, paintings on the walls, and other pre-independence artifacts, its interiors are flanked with unusually high ceilings. By some of the finest artists belonging to the cream of the British empire, the sculptures in the church building were designed. Basically, with doubt about whether the ground would be able to support the weight of pillars and heavy arches, the shallow curves in the roof of the cathedral were designed. Hence, having the largest iron span at the time when it was built, the roof is like a shallow curve, spanned by 151 iron trusses. On its western wall, the cathedral also dons three stained glass windows along with frescoes represented in Florentine Renaissance classic style. By master designer Sir Edward Brune- Jones, the stained-glass windows were designed in memory of Lord Mayo. Destroyed in the 1964 cyclone, the East window also had original stained-glass windows and was restored in 1968. There are paintings depicting the life and importance of St. Paul, among the paintings on the walls of the cathedral, including his annunciation, and his flight into Egypt.  Sir Arthur Blomfield designed all the paintings of St. Paul. With over 184,700 species of trees planted to date, it is surrounded by a very well-maintained garden.

    Front view of St. Paul's Cathedral

    Opening Hours

    • Friday                10 AM–6 PM
    • Saturday           10 AM–6 PM
    • Sunday              10 AM–6 PM
    • Monday             10 AM–6 PM
    • Tuesday             10 AM–6 PM
    • Wednesday       10 AM–6 PM
    • Thursday           10 AM–6 PM

    Entry & Others Fees

    No entry fee is required.

    How to Reach

    From all major cities, Kolkata is very easily accessible.

    With top car rental companies in Kolkata, commuting within the city is also hassle-free. To reach St. Paul’s Cathedral, there are several forms of transport available.

    By Air:  Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is the closest and most easily accessible airport.

    By Train: Howrah junction is the closest railway station. Directly taking visitors to the cathedral, there is no dearth of yellow taxis and cabs from Kolkata railway station parking.

    By Bus: To this area, all local buses ply.

    Metro Station:  The closest metro station is  Maidan Metro Station.

    Also, You may hire a prepaid taxi or rent a cab in order to reach the cathedral.

    Tips for Travellers

    Carry your water bottle with you.

    FAQ

    Que-1: Is this place safe to visit?

    Ans: yes, the place is safe to visit

    Que-2: Is photography allowed inside the place?

    Ans: yes, photography is allowed here, but in some specific places you might be needed to take permission from the authority.

    We wish you all the best for your journey. Happy Travel!!!

    Share On Social:
    Facebook
    Twitter
    Pinterest
    WhatsApp

    More Places