Firoz Minar

Firoz Minar is also known as Firuz Minar is an important historical monument located in Gour of Malda district in West Bengal, India. Also situated just a kilometer away from the Dakhil Darwaza, another historical attraction in Gour. It showcases exquisite Indo-Islamic architecture characterised by intricate carvings and decorative arches. It was built in the Tughlaq style of architecture. The Minar served both as a landmark and functional structure, possibly related to Islamic rituals.
Set amidst lush greenery, it is part of a larger archaeological landscape that includes other significant ruins, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

Attraction

Firoz Minar is an impressive historical monument, attracting visitors towards it by different features.
The minaret showcases Indo-Islamic architecture with intricate carvings and a unique blend of styles.
It also works as a watchtower. So, visitors can enjoy a broad view of the entire area from the top of the Minar.
Built during the reign of Sultan Saifuddin Shah, it represents the region’s rich history and the influence of the Habshi dynasty.
The site is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a peaceful atmosphere for visitors.
The area reflects the cultural amalgamation of Hindu and Islamic influence, which is evident in the architectural and local traditions.
Firoz Minar is near other historical attractions in Malda, such as the Gaur ruins and the beautiful Adina Mosque, making it a great stop for history enthusiasts.
These elements make Firoz Minar a captivating destination for visitors interested in history and architecture.

History

Firoz Minar was constructed in the 14th century by Sultan Saifuddin Firoz Shah, who ruled the Bengal Sultanate. He belongs to the Habshi Dynasty. The minaret was built to commemorate his victories and to serve as a watchtower for the surrounding region.
The tower stands approximately 26 meters tall and is notable for its unique architectural style that blends into Islamic influence. Made of brick and stone, it features intricate carvings and inscriptions in Arabic, reflecting the artistic tradition of that period. The design includes a square base that tapers to a circular top, a characteristic feature of many minarets of that era.
Firoz Minar is situated near the ruins of the ancient city of Pandua, which was once a prominent center of trade and culture. The minaret not only served a functional purpose but also symbolised the Sultanate’s power and authority.

Over the centuries, Firoz Minar has been a subject of historical interest and is considered an important site for understanding the region’s Islamic heritage. Today, it attracts tourists and historians alike, providing insight into the architectural and cultural development of mediaeval Bengal.

Inside/Outside Views

Outside View: Firoz Minar stands around 26 meters high and 19 meters in circumference with a cylindrical shape tapering towards the top.

It is a five storey tower resembling Qutb Minar. Its first three stories are dodecagonal, and the other two from the top are circular in shape.

The exterior is adorned with ornate arches and floral motifs reflecting Indo-Islamic architectural styles.

The site is set against a backdrop of greenery, enhancing its beauty and making it a picturesque location for photography.

The area around the Minar includes remnants of ancient structures, adding to the historical ambiance of the site.

Inside View: The interior features a narrow spiral staircase leading to the top, allowing visitors to explore the Minar’s height.

Inside, there are several small chambers that may have served various purposes historically, including possibly as prayer spaces.

The walls exhibit beautiful carvings and inscriptions, showcasing the craftsmanship of that period.

Together, this view highlights the Minar’s architectural elegance and historical significance in the region.

Natural views inside Firoz Minar

Opening Hours

Friday 7.00 AM – 6.00 PM

Saturday 7.00 AM – 4.40 PM

Sunday 7.00 AM – 6.00 PM

Monday 7.00 AM – 6.00 PM

Tuesday 7.00 AM – 6.00 PM

Wednesday 7.00 AM – 6.00 PM

Thursday 7.00 AM – 6.00 PM

How to Reach

By Air: There are two nearest airports to reach Malda. The 1st one is Bagdogra Airport, which is 224 kilometers, and 2nd one is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, which is 316 kilometers away from Malda City.

By Train: Rail connection of The Malda Town Railway Station is very well. Sealdah Railway Station is 328 kilometers, and New Siliguri Railway Junction is 234 kilometers from there.

By Road: Malda Town has an excellent road condition. So it is to access Malda by road.

Tips for Travellers