The temple city of India, Madurai is one of the oldest cities in the country. Culturally rich in ancient traditions, historical significance, and natural beauty, Madurai is the city that embodies the spirit of Tamil Nadu. It is the site of architectural wonders, with each temple and monument telling a story. Madurai was not only a cultural capital but also the commercial capital of South India. Situated on the banks of the Vaigai River, the city of Madurai has a history that dates from the Sangam period of the BC era. It was the capital during the reign of the Pandya kings. Many legends surround the history of the city of Madurai. In the 6th century, the Pandya king Kulasekara built a fascinating temple and founded a city around the same temple. According to some legends, Lord Shiva blessed the city and its inhabitants during this period. It is believed that in his dream, nectar fell from the sky from Lord Shiva’s tresses, giving rise to the name Madhurapuri, which later became Madurai. According to another legend, Lord Indra had worshiped Lord Shiva under a Kadamba tree that grew abundantly here in the forest. Hence, the city of Madurai is also mentioned as Kadamba vanam; in Sangam literature, it is referred to as Silapathigaram. The recorded history of Madurai dates back to the 3rd century BC. back. C., when Megasthenes visited this city. Later, many came from Greece and Rome to trade with the Pandya Empire. This city saw many reigns along with the Pandya Kingdom of Cholas, Tuglaks, and Nayaks, the kingdom of Vijayanagar, and then the British ruled the city of Madurai. Each rulership left a significant legacy of the history of its time in the form of monuments and culture still in force in that city.
