Chandigarh is the capital of the northern Indian states of Punjab and Haryana It was designed by the Swiss-French modernist architect, Le Corbusier. His buildings include the Capitol Complex with its High Court, Secretariat, and Legislative Assembly, as well as the giant Open Hand Monument The nearby Rock Garden, is a park featuring sculptures made of stones, recycled ceramics, and industrial relics.
Chandigarh’s name, meaning “stronghold of the goddess Chandi,” is derived from the Chandi Mandir, a temple dedicated to the goddess and located near the town of Mani Marja. The area of the n territory is 44 square miles.
Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language that is primarily spoken by the people of Chandigarh. It, other languages in use include Hindi, English, Haryanvi, Rajasthani, and Himachali Pahari. The Punjabi dialect spoken in Chandigarh is Majhi, which is considered the standard form of the Punjabi language. Additionally, the official languages of the Union Territory are Punjabi, Hindi, and English, facilitating communication and administration throughout the region.
Among the various castes that are present in Chandigarh, the most dominant ones include Jat’s, Aroras, Khatris, Brahmans, Lohar, Vaishyas, Gujjar, Tarkhan, and Sunsins. People belonging to other castes also live in this state, though in the minority.
Some famous people in Chandigarh are:
Before the partition of India, Lahore was the capital of the undivided Punjab. But after the partition, when Lahore became Pakistan, India was left without a capital. Also, it led to the migration of people from western Punjab to eastern cities of India. These two factors led to the need to choose a location in the foothills of the Shivalik Mountains as the capital of Punjab.
Read on to learn more about the origin and history of Chandigarh…A committee was set up to select a suitable site considering various factors such as military vulnerability, clean water Weather conditions considered, etc. Eventually, a site was chosen but in the form of farms. The city got its name from Chandi, the goddess of power, and Garh, meaning strength. After the site was completed, an American team Mayor, whittles lay, Glass & Nowicki) created a master plan for the city. The project suffered a setback with the sudden disappearance of Nowicki.
Then the other teammates refused to work on the project. The committee was tasked again with finding a team to complete the project. In 1951, a well-known French architect named Le Corbusier was responsible for giving the city a modern look. He also appointed a team to work under his supervision and guidance. The team decided to work in two phases.
The city was designed taking into account factors such as pollution, traffic, travel and tourism, and other environmental aspects. Thus, Chandigarh became a well-planned capital of Punjab, India.
This state is a land of fairs and festivals. The people of this city observe all the festivals with proper rituals and traditions The main festivals observed by the people in Chandigarh are Baisakhi, Holla Mohalla, Gurpurab, Tika, Lohry, Karve Chauth, Raksha Bandhan, Dusshera and Diwali.
Most of the traditional and tribal foods are made of curd, rice, rice flour, and a variety of green leafy vegetables like chili bhaji, all bhaji, check bhaji, Kanda bhaji, and khaki.
Some famous foods in this city are:
By air: Domestic flights have credible connectivity to this city from cities such as Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Srinagar, and Goa. The nearest Airport to Chandigarh is Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport and it’s at a distance of 13 km from the Chandigarh city center.
By rail: 51 weekly trains are running from Chandigarh and 14 trains originating pass, and also 16 trains terminate at Chandigarh Railway station.
By road: National Highway 1 connects Chandigarh with Delhi, which takes around 4 to 5 hours and is Located about 8 km away from the city center.
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